";s:4:"text";s:10801:"Having initially pledged his loyalty to the Il-khan Öljaitü, he began a program of reuniting the Georgian lands. Barationi, Daughter of Alexander I of Georgia, Birth of Vakhtang Bagrationi, Prince of Georgia, Birth of Elene Bagrationi, Princess of Georgia, Birth of Keteon Bagrationi, Princess of Georgia, Birth of Mariam Bagrationi, Princess of Georgia. Nestan-Darejan was known as the "builder of churches" for his patronage of religious construction, notably, the Alaverdi Monastery. Том 3. In 1302, he was replaced by his brother, Vakhtang III. However, George's authority did not extend beyond the Mongol-protected capital Tbilisi, so George was referred to during this period as "The Shadow King of Tbilisi". Yet, Georgia was considered as a possible participant of a large anti-Ottoman crusade planned by the Pope Pius II and Western European powers. Geni requires JavaScript! Ronald Grigor Suny, The Making of the Georgian Nation: 2nd edition (December 1994), Indiana University Press, ISBN 0-253-20915-3, page 45-46.
1465), married to Prince Giorgi. In 1334 he reasserted royal authority over the virtually independent principality of Samtskhe, ruled by his cousin Qvarqvare I Jaqeli. Half brother of Barationi, Daughter of Alexander I of Georgia; Demetrius, Co-King of Georgia and Vakhtang IV of Georgia, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_VIII_of_Georgia. Reserved by nature, and of deep religious belief, he was helped in his work by his wife. George VIII's royal charters make mention of two names of his consort, Tamar (fl. Kelsey Jackson Williams, "A Genealogy of the Grand Komnenoi of Trebizond", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=George_V_of_Georgia&oldid=982458393, Bagrationi dynasty of the Kingdom of Georgia, 13th-century people from Georgia (country), 14th-century people from Georgia (country), Articles with self-published sources from August 2012, Articles lacking reliable references from August 2012, Wikipedia articles incorporating an MLCC with a warning, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Georgian-language text, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 8 October 2020, at 08:16. He was succeeded by Queen Elizabeth II in 1952. Who Was King George VI? In the 1330s, George secured the southwestern province of Klarjeti against the advancing Osmanli tribesmen led by Orhan I.
Having restored the kingdom's unity, he focused now on cultural, social and economic projects. In 1463, Bagrat allied himself with other oppositionist royal subjects, dukes (eristavi) of Mingrelia, Guria, Svaneti and Abkhazia. [2] Nestan-Darejan was known as the "builder of churches" for his patronage of religious construction, notably, the Alaverdi Monastery.
The marriage of a daughter of Michael IX Palaiologos and his wife Rita of Armenia to a Georgian ruler is not recorded in Byzantine sources. [3], The Chronicle reports only one known son of George V, David IX of Georgia. George VIII(Georgian: გიორგი VIII, Giorgi VIII; 1417–1476) was the last kingof the united Georgia, though his kingdom was already splintered and embroiled in a civil war, from 1446 to 1465. The situation was immediately exploited by Bagrat of Imereti, who seized control of Tbilisi and declared himself king of Georgia. She is identified by C. Toumanoff with the anonymous daughter of George VIII betrothed in 1451 to Constantine XI, the last Byzantine emperor, who was killed in the fall of Constantinople two years later, before the marriage could be consummated. [2], King of Georgia from 1299 to 1302 and 1314 to 1346. Two explanations exist to account for this. Дворянские роды Российской империи. A Michael Komnenos was Emperor from 1344 to 1349, but his only attested child was John III of Trebizond; whether John III had siblings is unknown. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. D. Kldiashvili, History of the Georgian heraldry, Parlamentis utskebani, 1997, p. 35. Neither is the existence of any illegitimate daughters of Michael IX. 1458–1463). George’s reign coincided with a major turning point in Near East history: in 1453 the Ottoman Turks conquered Constantinople and put an end to the Byzantine Empire, with the emperor Constantine XI, to whom George’s daughter was betrothed, dying in battle.
In 1463, Bagrat allied himself with other oppositionist royal subjects, dukes (eristavi) of Mingrelia, Guria, Svaneti and Abkhazia. Toumanoff, Cyril (1949–51). The following year he ordered great festivities on the Mount Tsivi to celebrate the anniversary of the victory over the Mongols, and massacred there all oppositionist nobles. Father of Vakhtang Bagrationi, Prince of Georgia; Elene Bagrationi, Princess of Georgia; Keteon Bagrationi, Princess of Georgia; Aleksandre I of Kakheti and Mariam Bagrationi, Princess of Georgia
Defeated by his rivals, he was left with an eastern province Kakheti alone, where he reigned as George I from 1465 until his death, founding a local branch of the Bagrationi royal house.
1453) and Nestan-Darejan (fl. George VI (Albert Frederick Arthur George; 14 December 1895 – 6 February 1952) was King of the United Kingdom and the Dominions of the British Commonwealth from 11 December 1936 until his death in 1952. He died in 1476 to be succeeded by Alexander I as king of Kakheti. Eldest son of Demetre II the Self-sacrificing by his Trapezuntine wife, he was appointed by the Ilkhan ruler Gaikhatu as king of Georgia as reward for … Moscow: Linkominvest.
George VI became King unexpectedly following the abdication of his brother, King Edward VIII, in December 1936. In 1329, George laid siege to Kutaisi, western Georgia, reducing the local king Bagrat I the Little to a vassal prince. George V also extended diplomatic relations to the Bahri dynasty of Egypt, achieving the restoration of several Georgian monasteries in Palestine to the Georgian Orthodox Church and gaining free passage for Georgian pilgrims to the Holy Land. Князья [Noble families of the Russian Empire. The process of the disintegration of the Georgian kingdom had already begun and was close to reach its climax. George was born to King Demetrius II the Self-sacrificing and his third wife Natela, daughter of Beka I Jaqeli, prince and Atabeg of Samtskhe. George V died in 1346. Demetrius was executed by the Mongols in 1289, and the little prince George was carried to Samtskhe to be reared at the court of his maternal grandfather (Beka).
David VIII (Georgian: დავით VIII; 1273–1311), from the Bagrationi dynasty, was King of Georgia in 1293–1311. "The Fifteenth-Century Bagratids and the Institution of Collegial Sovereignty in Georgia". An alternative view, enjoying a more general currency in Georgia, holds it that George VIII was married twice, first to Tamar, sometimes thought to have been daughter of Kvarkvare II Jaqeli, Atabag of Samtskhe, whom he wed c. 1445 and, secondly to Nestan-Darejan, of unknown origin, whom the king took as his wife sometime before 1456. The most troublesome were revolts by the western Georgian nobles and the atabegs of Samtskhe. "Giorgi VIII" redirects here. The coalition was never formed, however, and the fratricidal struggles within Georgia were soon resumed. In 1465, George attempted to subdue Qvarqvare II of Samtskhe, only to be attacked and taken prisoner at Lake Paravani. Unlike to other Georgian polities, he put ecclesiastic lords (bishops of Bodbe, Alaverdi, Rustavi, and Nekresi), generally more loyal to the crown than secular nobles, in charge of special military districts, sadrosho.
George VI served as king of the United Kingdom during World War II and was an important symbolic leader. p. 39. In 1299, the Ilkhanid khan Ghazan installed him as a rival ruler to George's elder brother, the rebellious Georgian King David VIII. The Georgian politicians, preoccupied in their own power struggle, seem to have underestimated the event which would leave Georgia isolated from Christian Europe for almost the three subsequent centuries. An alternative view, enjoying a more general currency in Georgia, holds it that George VIII was married twice, first to Tamar, sometimes thought to have been daughter of Kvarkvare II Jaqeli, Atabag of Samtskhe, whom he wed c. 1445 and, secondly to Nestan-Darejan, of unknown origin, whom the king took as his wife sometime before 1456. The identity of his wife is not known. Subsequently, the king lost all western provinces and Bagrat was crowned king of Imereti. Son of Alexander I, King of Georgia and Tamar of Imereti Between 1325 and 1338, he worked out two major law codes, one regulating the relations at the royal court and the other devised for the peace of a remote and disorderly mountainous district. Atabeg Qvarqvare, who now considered Bagrat as his major rival, freed George. She is last mentioned in 1510. Subsequently, the king lost all western provinces and Bagrat was crowned king of Imereti. The Georgian politicians, preoccupied in their own power struggle, seem to have underestimated the event which would leave Georgia isolated from Christian Europe for almost the three subsequent centuries. He changed the coins issued by Ghazan khan with the Georgian ones, called George's tetri. George VIII's royal charters make mention of two names of his consort, Tamar (fl. However the reigning dynasty of the Byzantine Empire in the 14th century were the Palaiologoi, not the Komnenoi. A conscientious and dedicated man, he worked hard to adapt to the role into which he was suddenly thrown. For this purpose, Ludovicus Bologninus was sent to hold talks in Georgia and George VIII agreed a truce with his internal opponents. In 1462, George took Samokalako (Kutaisi and the surrounding area) from its owner, a royal kinsman, Bagrat for his support to the rebel prince Qvarqvare II Jakeli, a powerful atabeg of Samtskhe. Such polyonymy was not infrequent in Georgia, Toumanoff explains, reflecting the twofold cultural background of the country, "Hellenistic-Christian on the one hand, and Caucasio-Iranoid, on the other." The situation was immediately exploited by Bagrat of Imereti, who seized control of Tbilisi and declared himself king of Georgia. George used this loss as a pretext to rebel against the already weakened Ilkhanate. The rebels met and defeated the king at the Battle of Chikhori. He was the third son of Alexander I of Georgia by his second wife Tamar. A flexible and far-sighted politician, he recovered Georgia from a century-long Mongol domination, restoring the country's previous strength and Christian culture.